nibbled(nibble是什么意思)

本文目录
- nibble是什么意思
- nibbles什么意思
- E03| flipped buddy beware Chapter 3 笔记
- 英语问题,The cheese looks as if rats had nibbled it.这里不是虚拟,为什么不能
nibble是什么意思
nibble
英
vi. 细咬;一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵
vt. 细咬;一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵
n. 轻咬;啃;细咬
例句
1.
Gently suck or nibble on their lips here and there.
轻轻地温柔地吮吸或者轻咬对方的嘴唇。
2.
On the whole it’s a good plan, at which we shouldn’t nibble.
总的来说,这个计划是好的,我们不应吹毛求疵。
nibbles什么意思
nibble:英/ˈnɪb(ə)l/ 美/ˈnɪb(ə)l/
v.啃,小口咬;反复轻咬;(对提议或想法)略显兴趣;蚕食;(动物)小口地啃
n.一小口;《非正式》(常为聚会上提供的)点心,小吃(nibbles);《非正式》对商业机会感兴趣的表示
变形方式:
复数 nibbles 第三人称单数 nibbles 现在分词 nibbling
过去式 nibbled 过去分词 nibbled
nibble 动物小口啃
相关短语:
1.nibble 半字节;蚕食;一点一点地咬;细咬
2.user nibble 用户节目内容分类
3.Nibble input 半字节输入
4.to nibble at the food 一点一点的吃
5.low nibble 低效半字节
6.high nibble 高效半字节;存器的值;位元组;高内存区域
(用于聚会上的)点心,小吃
例句:
1.A soft voice cried from the parlour: "Nibble, nibble, gnaw, who is nibbling at my little house?"
一个柔和的声音从屋子里喊道:“啃吧,啃吧,咬啊咬,谁在啃我的小房子?”
2.This is strange because the sorts of lab animals the researchers looked attend to be given lots of food and left to nibble at leisure.
这很奇怪,因为研究人员观察的各种实验室动物往往被给予大量食物,且让它们在闲暇时一点一点蚕食。
3.The birds nibble at the brickwork.
鸟儿们啄着砖墙。
E03| flipped buddy beware Chapter 3 笔记
第三章后半部分布莱斯谈论朱莉时的心态开始变化,他原本以为朱莉忽视他后他会高兴,但是没有。布莱斯甚至不自主的认真观察朱莉,注意到她的很多细节。最后还想让朱莉知道他在想他。
布莱斯以及发现自己喜欢上了朱莉,但为什么又不告诉朱莉呢?
因为在他们相处的六年里,布莱斯和朱莉属于不同世界的两个小孩。朱莉热情开朗,布莱斯自命不凡,虚荣还带点小男生的怂。
他很纳闷自己为什么会对那个他讨厌的女孩子产生好感。对于布莱斯这样的男孩子来说,喜欢上自己讨厌的女孩子有些不可思议。不过这和生活中的人们没有太大的区别,有时候很难说一定就能找到那个自己喜欢的类型,并且还可以和自己喜欢的人谈恋爱。
大多数时候,我们都是被那些和自己不一样的人吸引,然后开始一段新的旅程。和布莱斯一样,当有一个自己讨厌的女孩子喜欢上自己时,第一反应就是逃避。不愿意去接纳她,朱莉做的事情在布莱斯看来都是不可理喻的,这就是为什么布莱斯发现自己喜欢朱莉之后他不肯面对自己的情感,喜欢上自己讨厌的人会让布莱斯觉得没面子。
结尾这段布莱斯就坦诚自己内心。After all,the last thing I needed was for Juli Baker to think I missed her.
这段外公的吃穿住行的表述很细腻,拿来用到我们写作中就很高级了。
My grandfather’s big man with a meaty nose and greased-back salt-and-pepper hair.He lives in house slippers and a sports coat,and I’ve never seen a whisker on him.They grow, but he shaves them off like three times a day.It’s a real recreational activity for him.
Besides his meaty nose, he’s also got big meaty hands.I suppose you’s notice his hands regardless.but what makes you realize just how beefy they are is his wedding ring.That thing’s never going to come off,and even though my mother says that’s how it should be,I think he ought to get it cut off.Another few pounds and that ring’s going to amputate his finger.
本章有关于餐桌上的情景我们日常生活也会遇到,下面这段素材非常好的口语素材。
At dinner my mother asked me why I was so sulky, and she kept looking from me to my grandfather.Granddad didn’t seem to need any salt, which was a good thing because I might have thrown the shaker at him.
My sister and dad were all business as usual, though.Lynetta ate about two raisiness out if her carrot salad, then peeled the skin and meat off her chicken wing and nibbled gristle off the bone, while my father filled up airspace talking about office politics and the need for a shakedown in upper management.
No one was listening to him-no one ever does when he gets on one of his if-I-ran-the-circus jags-but for once Mom wasn’t even pretending.And for once she wasn’t trying to convince Lynatta that dinner was delicious either. She just kept eyeing me and granddad, trying to pick up on why we were miffed at each other.
整理了我们日常表达会用到的词链:
her eyes are red around the edges她的眼睛四周都红了
the words never seem to come out这些话似乎永远也说不出来
I just wanted to be left alone我只想一个人呆着
you would never know it if you didn’t actually look. 如果你没有实实在在看到,你永远不会知道。
a girl like that doesn’t live next door to everyone这样的女孩可不是每个人都能遇到的
for the first time in ages多年来第一次
from what I can tell据我所知
would it have done any good 这样做有什么好处吗
as a matter of fact 确切地说;事实上;恰恰相反; 确切地说; 事实上
hold that rodent up by its tail抓住那只啮齿动物的尾巴
all business as usual一切如常
I hadn’t done anything wrong我又没有做错什么
I Feel sorry for myself:自怨自艾
I Feel sorry for you:这句话一般是不会当着别人的面说的,就像中文表达“你真可悲”一样,十分具有嘲讽,贬义的感觉。表达同情用I am sorry to hear that
wait at the stoplight等红灯
Holly waited at a stoplight, impatient for the signal to change.霍利在交通信号灯处不耐烦地等着信号改变
that/ it’s much too dangerous 它太危险 ; 它太过于危险
feel like hearing first thing in the morning 早上第一件事就是想听
feel like doing sth 想要做某事 ; 想做某事 ; 喜欢做某事 ; 想要干某事
朗文解释:don’t get me wrong here 不要误解我;大家可别误会
spoken used when you think someone may understand your remarks wrongly, or be offended by them
mutant tangle of gnarly branches歪七扭八的树枝
I couldn’t seem to stop thinking about Juli我似乎一直在想朱莉
短语搭配
take a little friendly concern有点善意的关心
beyond belief难以置信
sb have prior knowledge事先知悉; 先验知识
press down the crease 把折痕压下去
keep in mind that 记住,牢记
feel sort of tortured感觉有点受折磨
be mad at me生我的气
roll her eyes 翻白眼
flop down趴倒,重重地坐下或躺下
a little overboard有点过分
go overboard,意思是对某事过度......或过分..,表示一个人对某件事过分关心或过分激动
朗文解释:to do or say something that is too extreme for a particular situation
I might have gone a little overboard knowing you were coming to visit. 得知你要来,我可能有点过分激动了
kind of weird 有点奇怪-kind of 表示有点儿的意思,后面加形容词
stare out the window凝视窗外
crossword puzzles填字游戏; 纵横填字谜; 纵横字谜
track stocks 追踪股票
front-page coverage 头版新闻
vacant lot/lots 空场地,空地皮;
the lot
朗文解释:especially British English the whole of an amount or number of things, people etc
I think that’s the lot (=everything is included).
aesthetic sensibilities美感
screw up弄糟,搞砸了
clown around with someone 胡闹
朗文解释:to behave in a silly or funny way
Stop clowning around!
big chunks of bark大块树皮
for the world to hear让全世界都听到
mutant foliage 畸形叶子
take/hold sb/sth hostage 挟持某人当作人质
be a goner已死者;无望的人,无法挽救的人;落魄的人
it‘s a goner完蛋了没救了
an iron backbone有骨气
a royal pain十足的讨厌鬼
bordered on friendliness bordered on 接近于
blow sb off 甩掉某人,放某人鸽子,拒绝某人
half the time一半时间;经常
lives in house slippers and a sport coat穿着拖鞋和运动服
whip her hand through the air她的手在空中挥舞
固定搭配
all of a sudden突然地,出乎意料地
talk up宣扬;热烈地讨论;夸大
for a second =for a moment一会儿,片刻
for a second time 又一次
talk one out of it 劝说某人不要做某事
talk me out of it 说服我
Come of age 到达法定年龄、成年
channel into 通过一种渠道传送
plump up (通过摇抖或拍打)使膨松,使松软鼓起
blow over (风暴)过去,(忧虑)消失, 被忘掉
not that I could = I do not could
not that 放在句首表否定,显得前面的话不重要
朗文解释:used before a sentence or phrase to mean the opposite of what follows it, and to make the previous sentence seem less important
Sarah has a new boyfriend – not that I care (=I do not care)
in somebody’s/something’s wake
朗文解释:behind or after someone or something
The car left clouds of dust in its wake.
scramble up 攀上,爬上,扒拢
make a mental picture在脑海中勾勒画面
make a mental note of 心记,默记,记住
a buffer zone缓冲区
a comfort zone舒适区
on the loose散漫;放荡
out of nowhere不知打哪儿来;突然冒出来;莫名其妙的出现
wrench my neck扭脖子
drop off 让……下车
dismember a body 肢解尸体
in ages=很久 for a long time
come off举行,成功;表现;脱离
wound up 紧张的;兴奋的
for once仅此一次
For Once In My Life 一生爱一回 ; 一生一次 ; 一生爱一人
And all for once 倾尽所有 ; 一切的过往 ; 一切只发生一次 ; 恒久如一
for once and always 一劳永逸地
sneak a peek偷看一眼
weird out使感到纳闷,使人感到纳闷诡异,不自在
hole up 躲藏;把…监禁
punch the number拨号码
hang up挂断电话;搁置,拖延
生词
brigade 旅;大部队;队列
pushy 有进取心的;爱出风头的;有冲劲的;固执己见的
the world’s peskiest,bossiest,most know-it-all female
peskiest pesky 讨厌的,烦人的
bossiest bossy专横的;浮雕装饰的;爱指挥他人的
know-it-all自以为无所不知的人
limb 肢,臂;分支;枝干
limbs and trunk肢体
crook弯曲,成钩形
brick-laying 砌砖
gutter路旁排水沟; 阴沟
scourge n.祸害; 祸根; 灾害
boa constrictor 巨蚺(南美蟒,捕食时把猎物缢死)
beady-eyed 机警地盯着的; 目光锐利的
yak yakking n.牦牛(生活于中亚);v.没完没了地说些无聊的话
gnarl (木材的)节,瘤
gulp v.狼吞虎咽; 大口吞咽; 匆匆吞下
nigthmares 噩梦; 梦魇
wrench扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨
specifically特别地;明确地
commotion 骚动;暴乱
slump 瘫倒(肩或脑袋)耷拉着
mortify 抑制;苦修;使…受辱
blow-by-blow 详尽的;逐一记录的
Every morning we had to listen to the sound of herblow-by-blow trafficreport.
每天早上我们不得不听她一遍又一遍的交通预报
five stories up in the tree在五层楼高的树上
stories 这里是story 或 storey的复数,1 story 等于 3.3 米
perch鲈鱼; 高位;栖木;杆
gunning at full throttle 开足马力
gun用枪射击;加大油门快速前进
throttle流阀; 风门;喉咙
lopsided不平衡的,倾向一方的
naked 裸体的;无装饰的
grind磨碎;磨快
derailleur 装有变速器的自行车
rusty 生锈的,腐蚀的;铁锈色的,锈色的;迟钝的
poncho 雨披
Salt-and-pepper深浅相间的,黑白相间的
summon 召唤;召集;鼓起;振作
whisker胡须;腮须
beefy像牛肉的;结实的;健壮的
amputate 切除;截肢
stalk追踪,潜近;高视阔步
flinch v.(突然)退缩; 畏缩
dismiss开除,解散(dismiss的过去分词);摒弃
fume对……十分恼火;冒烟,冒气;熏(尤指木材)
sulky 生气的;阴沉的
shaker振动器;混和器;调酒器
gristle 软骨;软骨结构
shakedown调整,整顿;临时床铺;勒索;彻底搜查
miff/miffed有点生气的,稍有点恼火的
unsolicited . 未经请求的;主动提供的
edification启迪;教诲;精神修养
stump树桩;残余部分;假肢
sucker《美俚》家伙,玩意儿;容易上当的傻瓜
budge 使让步;移动;使改变态度或意见
misinterpret 曲解,误解
俚语
the front-room window文化背景
front是前厅 国外的那种房子才有。front room一定是最靠近大门的,living room可以里面些)
front-room
朗文解释:the main room in a house where you usually sit living room
与时间有关的俚语
at the very last minute 在最后一刻,一分钟
Hit the big time 大获成功
big-time 一流的
big time 可以理解为一个人事业的顶峰时期;高光时刻;欢乐时光
In the nick of time=Crunch time 在关键时刻,紧要关头
Time off 是时候离开了
Around the clock 全天候,昼夜不断的
Against the clock 争分夺秒
Call it a day/night 到此为止
Late in the day为时已晚、已失时机
In the cold light of day有时间冷静考虑时、在头脑更清醒些的第二天早晨
Days are numbered某人生命已经时日无多
In the blink of an eye 眨眼之间,形容某事发生很快
英语问题,The cheese looks as if rats had nibbled it.这里不是虚拟,为什么不能
The cheese looks as if rats had nibbled it. 这是虚拟语气的一种表达,与过去事实相反。
通常在英语中,用as if / as though 引导的从句采用虚拟语气。所以,不能用hs done 形式。
下面把有关英语虚拟语气的语法介绍如下:希望对你有所帮助。
英语虚拟语气语法详解
一、 条件句中的虚拟语气
1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式
从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件,主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
时间
从句谓语形式
主句谓语形式
将来
动词过去式(be用were)
should + 动词原形
were to + 动词原形
would / should / might / could + 动词原形
现在
动词过去式(be 用 were)
would / should / might / could + 动词原形
过去
had +动词过去分词
would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词
2. 条件句中的虚拟语气的举例
(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如:
If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声。
(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如:
If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话,它会帮助我们的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话,它会对你很熟悉。
(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如:
If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿,我就会会到了李先生。
3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时,须注意的几个问题
(1) 当从句的主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词若是系动词be时,可用 was 代替 were。但在倒装虚拟结构及 if I were you, as it were 中,只能用 were。如:
Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话,我会去国外学习。
If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话,我要尽力抓住这次机会。
(2) 有时,虚拟条件句中,主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时,须区别对待。
①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如:
If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会使工程师了
If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话,我们现在就不会来这里了。
②从句的动作与现在事实相反,而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如:
If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话,我们会已经派他去北京了。
If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话,他肯定会去问候她了。
③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反,而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如:
If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话,庄家会长得更好。
If he had been working hard, he would be working in the office now. 要是他工作一直努力的话,他现在已进了办公室了。
(3) 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有 were, should, had 时,if 可省略,而将 were, should, had等词置于句首。如:
Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。
Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的。
Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些电脑知识的话,我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了(from www.yygrammar.com)。
(4) 有时,句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件,而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。如:
I would have come to see you, but I was too busy. 我本该来看你了,然而我太忙了。
But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助,我们还会在工作呢。
Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
(5) 有时,虚拟条件句中,主、从句可以省略其中的一个,来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。
①省略从句
He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。
You could have passed this exam. 你应该会通过这次考试了。
②省略主句
If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。
If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。
二、其他状语从句的虚拟语气
1. 目的状语从句中的虚拟语气
(1) 在 for fear that, in case, lest 引导的目的状语从句中,若用虚拟语气时,从句谓语为: should + 动词原形。并且 should 不能省略
She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把门检查了一遍,以防盗贼的进入。
He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出发了以防迟到。
(2) 在 so that, in order that 所引导的目的状语从句中,从句中的谓语为:can / may / could / might / will / would / should + 动词原形。如(from www.yygrammar.com):
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能挺得更清楚。
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。
2. 让步状语从句中的虚拟语气
(1) 在 even if, even though 所引导的让步状语从句中,可用虚拟语气,主句、从句的结构与 if 所引导的条件从句结构相同。如:
Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他亲自来也不知该怎么办。
Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 即使华佗在世也救不了他。
(2) 在whatever, whichever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, no matter wh-word 等引导的让步状语从句中,从句虚拟语气结构为:
① may +动词原形(指现在或将来)。如:
We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen. 不管发生什么事,我们都要按时完成。
We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 无论他在哪里,我们都要找到他。
I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他来的多么晚,我都会等他。
② may +完成式(指过去) ,主句结构不限。如:
You mustn’t be proud whatever / no matter what great progress you may have made. 不管你取得了多么大的进步,你也不能骄傲(from www.yygrammar.com)。
We must respect him no matter what / whatever mistakes he may have made. 不管他翻过什么错误,我们必须尊敬他。
(3) 在though, although等引导的让步状语从句中,从句虚拟语气结构为 should +动词原形,主句结构不限。如:
Although / Though he should often be late, he is a good student. 尽管他经常迟到,他还是个好学生。
Although / Though he should be secretary, he must obey the rules. 尽管他是书记,他也必须遵守规定。
3. 方式状语从句中的虚拟语气
as if, as though 引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的结构为:
表示所发生的时间
虚拟语气结构
发生在主句动作之前
had + 过去分词
与主句动作同时发生
过去时(be 用were )
发生在主句动作之后
would / could / might / should+原形动词
例如:
They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long. 他们开始热烈的谈论起来就好像他们已相互认识很久了。
He coughed twice as if someone should come. 他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。
4. 原因状语从句中的虚拟语气
amazed, angry, annoyed, astonished, disappointed, frightened, happy, pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, upset 等后面的状语从句中常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:
① should + 原形动词(指现在或将来)。如:
He was angry that you should call him by name. 他很生气,你竟然对他直呼其名。
I was astonished that he should not answer such an easy question. 我很惊讶他竟答不出如此简单的问题。
② should + 完成式, 指过去。如:
I’m very sorry that you should have failed the exam. 我很遗憾,你这次考试竟然失败了。
I was very surprised that Father should have known what I did yesterday. 我很吃惊,父亲竟指导我昨天所作的事情(from www.yygrammar.com)。
三、宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1.英语中,如:advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(坚决要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建议) 表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) + 原形动词。如:
The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。
The Party asked that we should serve the people with our heart and soul. 党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。
但是,当insist的意思为:坚决认为,坚持说;suggest的意思为:表明,暗含,暗示等时,宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气。如:
Tom insisted that he hadn’t stolen the watch. 汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。
His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam. 他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。
2. believe, expect, suspect, think, imagine 等动词的否定句或疑问句中的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:should + 原形动词。如:
Can you believe that he should kill a tiger? 你能相信他竟杀死了一只老虎?
Can you imagine that he should take the first place in the long jump contest? 你能想象得到他在跳远比赛中竟获得了第一名?
3. 英语中,wish 之后的宾语从句,表示一种没有实现或根本不可能实现的愿望,常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为(from www.yygrammar.com):
表示所发生的时间
虚拟语气结构
发生在主句动作之前
(1)had + 过去分词;
(2)would / could / might / should + have + 过去分词
与主句动作同时发生
过去时(be 用were )
发生在主句动作之后
would / could / might / should + 原形动词
例如:
I wish I learnt English well. 我希望我已学好了英语。
I wish I had been there with them last week. 我希望上周跟他们一起在那儿。
He wishes we could go and play games with him. 他希望我们能去跟他做游戏。
4. 英语中,would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望,故使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:
表示所发生的时间
虚拟语气结构
过去
had + 过去分词;
现在
过去时(be 用were )
将来
过去时(be 用were )
例如:
I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。
I’d rather you were here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。
We’d rather you went here tomorrow. 我么倒想你明天去那儿。
四、主语从句中的虚拟语气
在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气,其虚拟语其的结构为: should + 动词原形,主句中的谓语动词形式不限。
句型:
(1) It is admirable / dreadful / extraordinary / odd / remarkable / sad / advisable / annoying / disappointing / surprising / upsetting / frightening / better / best / curious / desirable / important / strange / peculiar / proper / necessary / natural …that…
(2) It is a pity / a shame / no wonder…. that…
(3) It is suggested / requested / desired / proposed /…. that …
(4) It worries me that…
如:
It is important that we should do well in our lessons first. 我们先把功课学好很重要。
It is strange that he should not come. 很奇怪,他竟没有来。
It is a pity that we should not meet last night. 真遗憾我们昨天晚上没有见过面。
It worries me that we should be blamed for that. 我们竟要受责备真让人烦恼。
五、表语从句及同位语从句中虚拟语气
英语中,表示请求、要求、命令、建议等名词advice, desire, decision, idea, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish充当句子的主语而后面接表语从句或它们后面接同位语时,表语从表面上看几屗及同位语从句都须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) + 动词原形。如:
We followed his advice that we should ask our teacher for help. 我们接受了他的建议:我们应该请求老师的帮助(from www.yygrammar.com)。
He told us his idea that he should go to university. 他告诉了我们他的想法:他想上大学。
His suggestion is that we should do our work more carefully. 他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心些。
Their plan is that they should build a new factory in their hometown. 他们的计划就是在家乡建一座新工厂。
六、定语从句中的虚拟语气
英语中,表示:“早该做某事了”时,定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + 动词原形。如:
It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我该去学校接我的女儿了。
It is high time you should go to work. 你早该上班了。
七、简单句中的虚拟语气
1. 说话时,为了表示客气、谦虚、委婉而有礼貌,言语常使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构形式常为:would / could / might / should + 原形动词。如:
Would you mind my shutting the door? 我把门关起来你介意吗?
You should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把这个教训牢记于心。
I should agree with you. 我应该同意你的观点。
2. 表示“祝愿”时,常用“may + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”。如:
May you have a good journey! 祝你一路顺风。
May your youth last for ever! 祝你青春永驻。
3. 表示强烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”时,常用动词原形。如:
Long live the Communist Party of China. 中|国|共|产|党|万|岁。
God bless us. 上帝保佑。
4. 习惯表达中常用的虚拟语气。
(1) 提出请求或邀请。如:
Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上来跟我们聊天好吗?
Could I use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的单车吗?
(2) 陈述自己的观点或看法。如:
I should glad to meet you. 见到你我会很高兴。
I would try my best to help you. 我会尽力帮助你。
(3) 提出劝告或建议。如:
You’d better ask your father first. 你最好先问一问你的父亲。
You should make a full investigation of it first. 你应该先全面调查一番。
(4) 提出问题。如:
Do you think he could get here on time? 你认为他能按时来吗?
Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他会告诉我们真相吗?
(5) 表示对过去情况的责备时,常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”。如:
You should have got here earlier. 你应该早就到这里了。
You should have returned it to him. 你应该把他还给他了。

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